| Right Hand Technique |
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| The
interesting thing about picking is that there are different ways of
doing it. Pat Martino has a different technique than George Benson.
Pat Metheny uses a different technique than John Abercrombie. There
are no hard and fast rules about how to pick effectively, even if
certain techniques have staunch advocates. |
| In
figuring out what works best for you there are a few options to consider:
Most players use a heavy pick to get more control, as there is less
movement of the pick itself. The size of the pick is based on what
is comfortable. |
The
physical motion of picking is accomplished in one of three ways:
Moving the fingers that hold the pick
Moving the wrist
Moving the forearm from the elbow |
| I
suggest trying all three, and eventually they will all come into play,
depending on what musical idea you are playing. Try playing the same
phrase each way. It could even be just one note repeated. I think
that for most people, moving the fingers is more difficult than the
wrist or elbow. With practice however, it is very economical motion
when playing something that covers from one to three strings across
the neck. The wrist is usually involved to some degree, particulary
when accenting. As you move across more strings, the elbow naturally
becomes involved (all of these parts are connected after all). |
| The
next issue is up stroke/down stroke. Again, there isn't one way that
works for all people. Try both alternate up/down and all up or all
down strokes (sweep picking) when playing one note per string. There
are successful players that advocate always moving in the direction
of the next string you are going to play (i.e., moving from a lower
string to a higher string would always be a down stroke, and vice
versa). You may end up with a combination of techniques depending
on the idea that you are trying to execute. |
I think
it is a safe generalization to make that playing ideas that involve
one note per string are more difficult than ideas with multiple
notes per string. There are those who advocate never playing one-note-per-string
ideas. This means limiting your creativity and, as a student of
mine put it, letting the guitar play you. |
| Rather
than limit your ideas, expand your technique. Play the thing that
is difficult every day. If someone told you to play the exercise below
in your first lesson, it would be no big deal after you had been playing
for a while. |
| Practice
this exercise with a metronome at a slow tempo, which necessitates control. It also lets your body know when to play a note. Each
note should ring until the next note is struck, but the notes should not sound simultaneously. Practice this every day as a warm
up, and after a while (it doesn't matter how long, unless you're in
a race) it will feel natural and you will have the option of using
this ability in your improvisations. |
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