G7 Altered Scale is
the 7th mode of the Ab-Maj7 scale. This is actually the easiest
way to remember the Altered
Scale. Use the Minor Maj7 scale a half step above the root of
the altered dominant chord. The altered scale is the linear version
of a Dominant chord with b9, #9, #4, b13, with no fifth.
That the line starts
on beat three of the D-7b5 chord illustrates an important point
about the way the great improvisors in Jazz create phrases. When
people are learning to improvise, and gain knowledge of scales and
arpeggios, there is a strong tendency to play each measure as if
it had a wall around it. Measure A is the Locrian Mode; Measure
B is the Altered Scale; Measure C is the Ionian Mode. If you transcribe
the great improvisors (a great thing to do), you will quickly realize
that they phrase across the barlines frequently. The above example
is actually a mild case of over-the-barline phrasing.
This device creates
a sense of excitement when you hear the momentary use of "wrong"
notes against a chord. In the above example, there are notes heard
against the D-7b5 chord that are not technically correct. Cb and
Db for example. Rather than hear these notes as "wrong",
the ear interprets the sound of the ascending scale from root to
fifth on the downbeat of the G7 measure as a logical musical
structure. |